2003. What is Horsetail? Hybridsare common, but hybridization has only been recorded between members of the same subgenus. There may or may not be whorls of branches at the nodes. [18][citation needed] Since the leaves have a waxy coat, the plant is resistant to contact weedkillers like glyphosate. Botanical Name: Equisetum hyemale: Common Name: Horsetail, rough horsetail, scouring rush: Plant Type: Evergreen perennial: Mature Size: 2–6 feet tall, 1–6 feet wide: Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade: Soil Type: Moist, well-drained: Soil pH: 6.5 to 7.5 (slightly acidic to slightly alkaline) Bloom Time: Non-flowering plant: Flower Color: Non-flowering plant: Hardiness Zones: 4–9 (USDA) Native Area: North … 1 Description 2 Where to find 3 How to obtain 4 Uses 5 Notes The Horsetail is a food item and medicine. Common Name: scouringrush horsetail . Constituents/Active Ingredients: More than 10% inorganic compounds, two-thirds of which are silicic acid (10% in the form of water soluble orthosilicic acid) and potassium salts. It should not to be used for more … Equisetum leaves are greatly reduced and usually non-photosynthetic. The upright hollow stem whorl branches at short intervals. Other horsetail species are recently gaining popularity around the world. Food culture in Japan. These horsetails may have sterile or fertile stems. [15], The phylogeny of extant species (excluding hybrids), according to Christenhusz et al. Description of Horsetail (Erigeron canadensis): Horseweed, also known as marestail, is a winter and summer annual. Common Name(s) Its scientific name is equisetum arvense. Previous Next. A single plant can produce 200,000 seeds that float on "parachutes" similar to that of a dandelion, making it very capable of spreading quickly. … The spores have four elaters that act as moisture-sensitive springs, assisting spore dispersal through crawling and hopping motions after the sporangia have split open longitudinally. It's a perennial that is evergreen (although the green color will fade some during the course of a rough winter), but this ancient plant is more closely related to ferns than to the perennials we are most accustomed to growing in our … [2], Equisetum is a "living fossil", the only living genus of the entire subclass Equisetidae, which for over 100 million years was much more diverse and dominated the understorey of late Paleozoic forests. [15], The phylogeny of extant species (excluding hybrids), according to Christenhusz et al. These are both types of E. hyemale var. [4], A superficially similar but entirely unrelated flowering plant genus, mare's tail (Hippuris), is occasionally referred to as "horsetail", and adding to confusion, the name "mare's tail" is sometimes applied to Equisetum.[5]. Part(s) Used: Aerial portions. Habitat: Horsetail is native to both North America … They are most common in northern North America (Canada and the northernmost United States), where the genus is represented by nine species (E. arvense, E. fluviatile, E. hyemale, E. laevigatum, E. palustre, E. pratense, E. scirpoides, E. sylvaticum', and E. variegatum). Common name: Horsetail. Only four (E. bogotense, E. giganteum, E. myriochaetum, and E. ramosissimum) of the fifteen species are known to be native south of the Equator. Scientific Name: Equisetum spp – The generic name is a combination of the Latin words equus meaning horse and saeta meaning bristle. Equisetum saxicola Suksd. Horse willow (Engl.) Its other common name, scouring rush, derives from the tough plant's use as a natural scouring pad for pots and pans. What other names is Horsetail known by? Scientific Name. The spores are borne under sporangiophores in strobili, cone-like structures at the tips of some of the stems. It has a jointed central stalk that is light brown, terete, glabrous, and about ¼" (6 mm.) The name of the type subgenus, Equisetum, means "horse hair" in Latin, while the name of the other large subgenus, Hippochaete, means "horse hair" in Greek. [2], Equisetum is a "living fossil", the only living genus of the entire subclass Equisetidae, which for over 100 million years was much more diverse and dominated the understorey of late Paleozoic forests. In many species the cone-bearing shoots are unbranched, and in some (e.g. Out of 15 horsetail species, common horsetail (Equisetum Arvense) is best known for its health benefits. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. [14][citation needed] The earliest members of the modern genus occur during the Early Jurassic. Flavonoids are also abundant in horsetail, … [18][citation needed] Since the leaves have a waxy coat, the plant is resistant to contact weedkillers like glyphosate. Are there any interactions with medications? An observed negative correlation between XET activity and cell age led to the suggestion that XET may be catalysing endotransglycosylation in controlled wall-loosening during cell expansion. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. See below Description. Equisetum is not a rush however. Nor is it a fern. However, these are spread around the earth, so that the common horsetail grows in the temperate zones of the northern hemisphere. [28], If eaten over a long enough period of time, some species of horsetail can be poisonous to grazing animals, including horses. Common Name: Field Horsetail / Common Horsetail Latin name: Equisetum arvense. [citation needed]) In German, the corresponding name is Zinnkraut ("tin-herb"). Other Common Names: Bottlebrush, shave grass, corncob plant, scouring rush, field horsetail, pewterwort, paddock-pipes, Dutch rushes, snake pipes, small scouring rush, åkersnelle (Norwegian), cola de caballo (Spanish), prêle des champs (French), Acker-Schachtelhalm (German). [3] The genus Calamites of the family Calamitaceae, for example, is abundant in coal deposits from the Carboniferous period. The name of the type subgenus, Equisetum, means "horse hair" in Latin, while the name of the other large subgenus, Hippochaete, means "horse hair" in Greek. Silicic acid does not extract well in alcohol. E. palustre, marsh horsetail) they are very similar to sterile shoots, photosynthetic and with whorls of branches. [21][22], All the Equisetum are classed as "unwanted organisms" in New Zealand and are listed on the National Pest Plant Accord. Equisetum hyemale is the botanical name for the plant known commonly as \"rough horsetail\" or \"scouring rush.\" Its ancestors were gigantic plants in Paleozoic times. The stalks arise from rhizomes that are deep underground and difficult to dig out.
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