It can be assumed that if the king wanted to keep Odysseus around instead of helping him go home, it can be expected that the time Odysseus spent away from home would have increased to a certain degree. The Odyssey of Homer was a very interesting story, with many weird and unexplainable occurrences and happenings.A certain interesting fact from the Odyssey was the continuing hospitality shown and given by Penelope (the wife of Odysseus) and Telemachus (the son of Odysseus).In Ancient Greece there was a tradition called xenia. Even though they are unaware of it, treating him in such a manner goes entirely against the guest-host relationship. Topics: Hospitality. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. Access Full Document . The Odyssey serves as a great example of an ideal that the ancient Greeks valued, the sense of hospitality towards others. When Odysseus comes across the Cyclops Polyphemus, the hospitality he receives is totally outside the norm of civilization, which is what he is used to. Hospitality in the Odyssey It is very important for the people of the ancient world to practice hospitality.In the Odyssey, Athena, disguising herself as a seafaring man, appears at Odysseus’ palace.She is ignored at the front door by the suitors of Penelope. When Zeus sends a storm to Odysseus and his crew, they end up sailing into the “land of the arrogant and lawless Cyclopes” (Odyssey, 9:98). Book: The Odyssey. Web. Literary Reference Center. In the Odyssey there was also a good example in hospitality, the lotus eaters. The result of this action is that when he entered the home looking for food and … The major themes in The Odyssey are especially significant because they serve to form the moral and ethical constitution of most of the characters. The end of the story was the complete flooding of the Phrygian countryside with all that turned them away dying as a result, with Baucis and Philemon being honored for their generosity by being made into priests of a new temple on top of a hill that escaped the destruction of their neighbors. Inviting,dining, and gift gifting are the rules of being a good host and are very pleasing to the gods. Her hospitality is not the respectful type that guests are supposed to receive; another example of bad hospitality is Laistrygones. Please Sign Up to get full document. Professor Brown March 13, 2011 Hospitality: Good or Bad? “Understanding The Odyssey A Student Casebook to Issues, Sources, and Historical Documents/A Companion to Homer’s Odyssey (Book).” School Library Journal 49.12 (n.d.): 96. Greek Life. The Odyssey. Hospitality … Odysseus falls short on several occasions. Hospitality defines the lines of good and bad in the Odyssey. As stated earlier, it was shown that improper hospitality towards guests had the effect of dire punishment. As a result, his time in both cases gets extended beyond what he had initially planned for since he did not want to become an ungracious guest due to the possible repercussions this might bring him as a result of the guest-host concept. Access Full Document. The whole doc is available only for registered users OPEN DOC. Get an answer for 'How does Odysseus show hospitality in The Odyssey?' You can use them for inspiration, an insight into a particular topic, a handy source of reference, or even just as a template of a certain type of paper. When Telemakhos calls the meeting of the town of Ithaka, he is allowed to speak without any thought from the townspeople that it wasnt his place. How is the concept of hospitality related to the gods? As in the Odyssey one example of bad hospitality is when Odysseus and his men went to Polyphemus’ cave, the men thought that they would be welcomed in and get to feast. Why might piety be so closely related to good hospitality? However, the reverse is also true wherein guests that do not adhere to proper mannerisms behind the guest-host relationship will also receive some form of misfortune. This presents a problem for Odysseus since he must also be receptive to the wishes of the host. Because they violated the laws of hospitality, … Odysseus received this hospitality well and continued to please Calypso. Hospitality reveals itself as a domineering factor in the way characters act and the way characters are treated in the Odyssey. “The Value of Hospitality.” Why So Hospitable. “T. Exemplification. For example, the Cyclopes, Polypemus represents total lawlessness–he does not seem to feel bound by human, moral, cultural, or divine laws. Is this an argument against hospitality? 51 Dates Movie Review . This tradition, evident in Greek mythology and custom, serves many purposes as the epic unravels. Only at the end did he ever try … Throughout the story, we are given scenarios in which hospitality, both on the part of the guest and the host, plays a key role in the events that transpire immediately afterward. Examples of Bad Hospitality in “The Odyssey” In the conclusion of the Odyssey, we see Odysseus returning to Ithaca. The result was Odysseus brandishing his sword at Circe, threatening to kill her. One important example of a tradition is to show hospitality and respect strangers as well as to hosts. This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again. From our perspective, this is one of the keys and cross-cutting subjects for a story about returning. Examples from books 1 to 6. The reason behind this is the fact that the suitors themselves violated the guest-host relationship by not treating the host with respect and not following through with the host’s wishes, as such, this justifies their slaying. Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings. The Phaiakians are the epitome of good hospitality in the Odyssey, yet a god punishes them. I need it for extra credit and I have no idea. “Greek Life as Depicted in Homer’s Odyssey.” Ancient Greece., 2004: 1. In this particular situation, all of the suitors at the house wound up dead. Stewart, Douglas J., and Harold Bloom. For example, when someone’s car breaks down most people would welcome them into their homes and help them in any way they can without even asking who they are. When he blinded the Cyclops Polyphemus, who also happened to be a son of Poseidon, this constituted a violation on the part of Odysseus towards the concept of the guest-host relationship, which inevitably caused him to be shipwrecked due to Poseidon’s wrath. Although, when good hospitality is not given, even to the poor,the outcome is very severe and sometimes is the cause of death. Chew on This. Here he is met with exceptional hospitality. Lurching up, he lunged out with his hands toward my men and snatching two at once, rapping them on the ground he knocked them dead like pups—their brains gushed out all over, soaked the floor—and rigging them limb from limb to fix his meal he bolted them down like a mountain-lion, left no scrap, devoured entrails, flesh and bones, marrow and all! However, most of them stayed despite her wishes and even abused their privilege while staying at her house. This particular concept will be more apparent later on as I elaborate more on the various parallels in this paper. EBSCO. Homer’s epic The Odyssey is superimposed on the backdrop of a typical ancient Greek society. How is this possibly just? Grabarek, Daryl, Walter Minkel, and Patricia D. Lothrop. By continuing we’ll assume you board with our, The whole doc is available only for registered users, Princess Nausicaa and King Alcinous as good and welcoming hosts, Elements of good hospitality in Ancient Greece times, How Odysseus shows he is a respectful guest, Formation Of Universe Earth And Mars Biology Essay, Laistrygones as another example of bad hospitality. Odysseus had been gone for nearly 15 … In the Odyssey, the good offered hospitality, and the bad fed off of the hospitality of others. Essays on hospitality in the odyssey This is not an example of the work written by professional essay writers.. Hospitality was seen as an important obligation in Ancient Greece, serving as a means of communication and often as a test for the gods. The Importance Of Xenia In The Odyssey. As a result of similar tales, ancient Greek society at the time had a rather generous predisposition towards guests, often showing them the most fabulous hospitality that one can muster (Grabek, 96). Special offer for LiteratureEssaySamples.com readers. Law of Hospitality in Odyssey essaysThe Importance of the Law of Hospitality in Homer's The Odyssey The Law of Hospitality is an unwritten law in which a host cannot refuse a guest, whether it is a weary traveler, a nobleman, or a beggar. It must be noted, though, that this hospitality is not the result of any ingrained cultural predilection towards generosity. 427, 428). Telemachus is an example … We are using cookies to give you the best experience on our website. Hospitality in the Odyssey Hospitality has played a large role in ancient Mycenaen society and is even evident in the writings of the time, as witnessed in Homer's Odyssey. Elements of good hospitality in this time were things such as: immediate welcoming, shaking their hand, helping him carry in his belongings, bathing and washing their hands, offering new clothes, offering a meal and wine, then questions about the guest and discussion among the guest and hosts. Odysseus, being the hero of the story, is portrayed as a good guest when he stayed with King Alcinous and Princess Nausicaa. In the epic poem hospitality, or “xenia,” is expressed as a reoccurring theme. Later when the maids are being disrespectful to Odysseus, Nausicaa tells them, Enough. Please Sign Up to get full document. As they search for food and shelter Odysseus explains to his men that the inhabitants of the i Odysseus, on the other hand, similar to the cases of Calypso and Circe, once more plays the part of a guest who graciously receives the hospitality of Alcinous. Stranger, friend, you’re hardly a wicked man, and no fool, I’d say— But now, seeing you’ve reached our city and our land, you’ll never lack for clothing or any other gift, the right of worn-out suppliants come our way. In this essay, examples of hospitality in “The Odyssey” shall be explored. Thus, it is also considered one of the examples of hospitality in “The Odyssey.” It could be stated that the reason why Homer chose to depict the story of Odysseus in such a way was that he wanted to present his views regarding the system itself, which places an unnecessary burden on both the host and the guest (Shaw & Bloom, 41). Loyal Servant. The Odyssey depicts the importance of good hospitality and also the consequences that follow bad hospitality. 1. hospitality in the Odyssey. Work Cited Homer. Union.edu, N. A.:1. Homer says. Examples from books 1 to 6. While bad people abuse hospitality in some way, wish Odysseus dead, and are rude to the beggar. One of the most significant, distinctive examples of the violation of xenia is Odysseus’ encounter with Polyphemus. If these rules of hospitality are not carried out, the consequences are very severe. These three cases show the concept of the guest-host relationship and what the result of improper/proper hospitality in both cases was. 42)” Other examples of good hospitality would include King … Hospitality as a theme in any literary work may not seem note-worthy. Throughout the epic poem, there are different examples of hosts and guests. The database is updated daily, so anyone can easily find a relevant essay example. Hospitality reveals itself as a domineering factor in the way characters act and the way characters are treated in this epic poem. When Zeus tells Calypso to release him, she is enraged. Hospitality in the Odyssey essay example. E. Shaw on Homer’s Temperament.” Bloom’s Notes Homer’s Odyssey (1988): 41-43. In The Odyssey Homer also shows examples of good hosts as well. One of the most significant, distinctive examples of the violation of xenia is Odysseus’ encounter with Polyphemus. This example of bad xenia is punished: Paris is killed, the Trojans lose the war, Troy is destroyed and Helen is returned to Menelaus. Still, rather, it can be interpreted as being the result of fear towards the wrath of the Gods (Melisa et al., 1). Luckily, FreeBookSummary offers study guides on over 1000 top books from students’ curricula! It was only when they encountered the dilapidated cabin of Baucis and Philemon that they were accorded with the highest degree of courtesy from the unfortunate couple. For example, when someone’s car ... undesirable hospitality and a bad reception of that hospitality ultimately results in a break in the sacred guest host relationship. In Homer's poem, there are a lot of episodes that can be interpreted in terms of the guest-friendship. This instance shows another violation of the guest-host relationship wherein the guests do not follow the wishes of the host. He openly mocks the gods, saying that he will not do anything out of fear of Zeus (line 272). At one point on his visit there, Echeneus tells King Alcinous, How indecent, look, our guest on the ground, in the ashes by the fire! Lastly, hospitality is shown to Odysseus in good and bad ways. Give the stranger food and drink, my girls. The reader learns about the characters through the themes. If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. In this paper the ways how hospitality can be applied in “The odyssey.”Three distinct parallels will be examined: Calypso’s imprisonment of Odysseus vs. Circe’s offering of hospitality and love; Alcinous/Phaeacians being helpful by trying to get Odysseus home vs. Poseidon’s shipwreck and finally Penelope’s hospital reception of Odysseus disguised as beggar vs. the suitor’s bad treatment/mocking of him. And let the housekeeper give our guest his supper, unstinting with her stores. Polyphemus eats several of Odysseus' crew mates. Not knowing of the Cyclopean nature, Odysseus pursued for hospitality as it is a Greek practice to greet strangers with gifts. No one has time to read them all, but it’s important to go over them at least briefly. I’m just a mortal man. Eumaios in The Odyssey. As a result, Odysseus complying once more with the concept of the guest-host relationship goes along with the wishes of the Phaeacians to help send him home. In this case, instead of Odysseus himself being turned into a farm animal, he is warned by Hermes of what Circe was doing to his crew and informed him about taking the drug moly to prevent the effects of Circe’s magic. Pages: 6 Words: 1278 Views: 943. Homer also uses Xenia as a literary device in the Odyssey. In the Odyssey, bad hosts and guests usually recieve some form of compensation for their misdeeds. Firstly, the poem presents bad hosts such as Calypso and Laistrygones. The greeks put a large emphasis on the importance of traditions. Zeus himself was said to be the benefactor of guests who entered the households of strangers in foreign lands and that to turn away a guest would be the same as insulting Zeus himself (Grabek, 96). This episode establishes the consequences that come with the failing of xenia and can be weighed against the previous examples of providing said hospitality. He enters … This forces for the host to feel obliged to treat their guests with much hospitality, and vice versa with guests, serving with high responsibility. The Phaeacians of Scheria are inconsistent, Odysseus often shows bad xenia, and the behavior of the suitors and Polyphemous is simply ugly. Calypso is considered a bad host because she held Odysseus prisoner in her home for several years. In other words, it can be seen that for the Greeks, there is a specific code of conduct that must be done when it comes to hospitality or else there would be dire consequences (Greek life, 1). As Reece notes, The Odyssey contains good, bad, and ugly examples of xenia. For example, the suitors that stay in Odysseus' house are terrible guests. He was adequately and respectfully receiving the gift of hospitality that was given. For the ancient Greeks, the concept of hospitality does not just extend to how it was given but rather in the way it is received and the inherent consequences of the reception. What must be taken into account in this situation is that Odysseus himself is the master of the household that the guests are in. The Importance Of Xenia In The Odyssey. The more complicated a character is, the more he or she engages these major themes. EBSCO. Earlier it was mentioned that the concept of openly receiving guests was because the Greeks thought that guests were a form of the test from the Gods because they never knew if the person that they were treating was a God in disguise (Steward & Bloom, 187). As a result, once they're able to set sail from the island, everyone but Odysseus is drowned. Hospitality gives this work the essence of how in ancient times taking care and respecting the guest was important in the society. The author focuses on the life […], Introduction One of the most appealing aspects of William Faulkner’s short story A Rose for Emily is that the readers’ exposure to the main character of Emily Grierson provides them […], A short story A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner is known to be one of the most famous and most popular among his stories. When Odysseus crashes on another island, he is greeted by Princess Nausicaa of the Phaeacians, she says. Your people are holding back, waiting for your signal. Sign Up Sign In Sign Up; Sign In; Home Essays Hospitality in the Odyssey... Hospitality in the Odyssey Essay Example . However, in Homer's epic. Hospitality in the Odyssey essay example. Topics: Hospitality. Web. The result of this action is that when he entered the home looking for food and shelter, he was immediately accosted by the various suitors who were there berating him, mocking him, and otherwise treating him in a deplorable m… In their works, they often explore the lives of […], A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner is one of the most famous novels of the author. Access Full Document. Once again, we see the guest-host link at work wherein Odysseus is openly greeted by Alcinous and is treated rather well. Just as the Phaeacians are the pinnacle of good hospitality, the Cyclops represents the most extreme example of bad hospitality toward one’s guests. It is obvious to us that the ancient Greeks valued hospitality because of how crucial it is in The Odyssey.When Odysseus and his men land on the island where the Cyclopes live, he … EBSCO. (Odyssey, Book 6, lines 162-164). One of the most obvious examples of bad xenia in The Odyssey is the treatment of Odysseus’ house, and Odysseus himself, by the suitors who, in his absence, have come to his home seeking his wife’s hand in marriage. Examples of the significant historical, political, cultural, literary and/or religious references in The Odyssey. Whereas the Phaeacians do not ask Odysseus’s identity until after they have taken care of his physical needs, the first thing the Cyclops asks of his Greek visitors is their identities: “‘ Strangers!
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